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Шта ставити на рану да брже зарасте? Ефикасна решења
Most small wounds heal on their own over time, however, the healing process can be accelerated. So, what do you put on the wound to heal faster? We can use a few remedies such as aloe vera, antibacterial ointment and honey. Wounds expose internal body tissues to the external environment. Cuts, bumps and other impacts are common in both children and adults. Minor injuries can be treated at home. However, accidents involving a broken bone or excessive bleeding require medical attention. Read on to find out how quickly an injury heals.
What are open wounds?
Wounds can be caused in many different ways by a variety of objects, whether blunt, sharp or projectile. To determine what is put on the wound to heal faster, the first step is identifying the type of injury.
- Incised Wound – A clean, straight cut caused by a sharp edge (for example, a knife). It tends to bleed profusely because several vessels may be cut directly. Connecting structures such as ligaments and tendons may also be involved.
- Laceration – A messy-looking wound caused by a breaking or crushing force. It does not tend to bleed as much as incised wounds, but often causes more damage to surrounding tissues.
- Abrasion – A wound caused by a scraping or rubbing force. It tends not to be very deep, but can often contain many foreign bodies, such as dirt (for example, after a fall on uneven ground).
How to treat a wound at home
Minor wounds can be treated at home. First, the wound will be washed and disinfected to remove all dirt. The answer to the question how to clean a wound is quite simple: water, but you can also add an antibacterial agent. Use direct pressure and elevation to control bleeding and swelling.
When wrapping the wound, always use a sterile dressing or bandage. Very minor wounds may heal without a bandage. How long a wound takes to heal depends on its depth, but the injured area should be kept clean and dry for at least five days. You should also make sure you get enough rest.
If the wound causes pain, you can take painkillers as directed on the packaging. Avoid aspirin products as they can cause or prolong bleeding.
Apply ice if you have bruising or swelling and avoid picking at scabs. If you spend time outdoors, use a sunscreen with sun protection factor (SPF) 30 on the area until it heals completely.
Wound that won’t heal? Go to the doctor!
Although you can treat some wounds at home, you should see a doctor if you notice a wound that won’t healor if:
- an open wound is more than 2 centimeters deep
- bleeding does not stop with direct pressure
- bleeding lasts for more than 20 minutes
- the bleeding is the result of a serious accident
How a wound heals
Wounds heal in stages. The smaller the wound, the faster it will heal. The larger or deeper the wound, the longer it takes to heal.
When you cut, scratch or puncture yourself, the wound will bleed. The blood will start to clot in a few minutes or less and stop the bleeding. The blood clots dry and form a crust, which protects the tissue underneath from germs.
Not all wounds bleed. For example, burns, some puncture wounds and pressure sores do not bleed. Once the scab forms, the body’s immune system begins to protect the wound from infection.
In the next stage, the wound becomes slightly swollen, red or pink and tender. You may also see a little clear fluid oozing from the wound. This fluid helps clean the area.
Blood vessels open up in the area so that blood can bring oxygen and nutrients to the wound. Oxygen is essential for healing. White blood cells help fight germ infections and begin to repair the wound. This stage lasts 2 to 5 days.
Stages of wound healing
Then comes tissue repair. Over the next 3 weeks or so, the body repairs broken blood vessels and new tissue develops.
Red blood cells help create collagen, which are tough white fibers that form the foundation for new tissue. The wound begins to fill with new tissue, called granulation tissue. New skin begins to form over this tissue.
As the wound heals, the edges pull inward and the wound becomes smaller. A scar forms and the skin becomes stronger.
As healing continues, you may notice itching. After the scab falls off, the area may look red. The same goes for wound healing after surgery.
The scar that forms will be smaller than the original wound. It will be less resistant and less flexible than the surrounding skin.
Over time, the scar will fade and may disappear completely. This can take up to 2 years. Some scars never disappear completely.
Scars form because new tissue grows differently from the original tissue. If you have only injured the top layer of skin, scarring will probably not occur. Deeper wounds are more likely to leave marks for some time.
Some people are more prone to scarring than others. Some may have thick, unsightly scars called keloids. People with darker complexions are more prone to keloids.
Mistakes to avoid when treating wounds
- Do not use hydrogen peroxide or iodine to clean the cut. These are harmful to the skin and can delay healing.
- Don’t leave a cut or scratch exposed to the air. A bandage can protect the area from rubbing against clothing and dirt and bacteria getting in, while keeping the cut moist to heal faster.
- Do not remove bandages quickly. Instead, remove them slowly and gently. If it feels sticky, soak it in warm water to soften the scab. If you pull it off quickly, you can pull the scab off with it or reopen the wound.
- Do not scratch, pick or remove a scab. It may itch from healing, but scratching it can tear the new skin underneath, which can delay healing or, worse, leave a scar.
What to put on the wound to make it heal faster
It is very important to let the open wound heal completely before engaging in any activity that will cause poor or impaired wound healing. It can take from 3 days to several weeks for the wound to close, depending on the severity. To speed up wound repair there are certain things you can do, certain things to avoid and different products to use.
Rivanol
Use rivanol can help prevent wounds from getting infected, which can make them more painful and more likely to get worse. It can also help a wound heal faster.
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera is a plant in the plant family called cacti. The plant contains glucomannan, a substance that helps cells grow and makes the body produce collagen. This substance is a protein that helps wounds heal faster. So in general, there’s a lot of evidence that it may help heal wounds from first and second-degree burns. Aloe vera could help maintain the moisture and integrity of the skin, as well as relieve inflammation and prevent ulcers from forming.
Aloe vera gel can be put on the wound to help it heal. You can also cover the wound with a bandage soaked in aloe vera gel to help it heal faster.
Honey
Honey has antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for your body and skin. Honey can also speed up the wound-healing process. Using honey for minor and major wounds should be done after talking to a doctor.
Turmeric paste
Turmeric is a spice made from the plant of the same name. It contains curcumin, which has antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory qualities.
Turmeric can help wounds heal faster because curcumin may help make collagen at the site of a wound. Turmeric paste or powder should only be used on small, closed wounds. An open wound will need dedicated pharmaceuticals.
Vitamins A, C and E
Vitamin A is an incredibly useful aid when it comes to tissue repair and cell generation. Using topical retinoids (a derivative of vitamin A) also works to improve and speed up wound healing.
Vitamin C is an antioxidant that protects cells in the body from free radicals. It is also a vitamin necessary for collagen production. Vitamin E modulates cell signaling in the skin and affects wound healing. Getting adequate vitamin E can influence wound healing.
Закључак
Wound healing often occurs by itself. However, the remedies listed above can have beneficial effects in the healing process. However, in the case of major as well as bleeding injuries, a visit to the doctor is always necessary. Although it may just look like a wound, the risks can be increased in case of microbial contamination.
Source:
https://healthwire.pk/healthcare/how-to-heal-wounds-faster-naturally/